DEVELOPMENT OF CYLINDRICAL LAUNCH CONTROL SYSTEM ON INCLINED PLANE USING ARDUINO-ASSISTED MAGNETIC FIELD.

Rizky Merian Muspa; Yudhiakto Pramudya; Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas; Dwi Sulisworo; Efi Kurniasari

Rizky Merian Muspa Ahmad Dahlan University
Yudhiakto Pramudya Ahmad Dahlan University
Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Ahmad Dahlan University
Dwi Sulisworo Ahmad Dahlan University
Efi Kurniasari Ahmad Dahlan University

Keywords: Automation, Cylinder, Inclined Field, Magnetic Field, Arduino

Abstract

The topic of cylinders, inclined planes and magnets is quite popular in physics in college. In addition to being learned through direct learning, this material can be studied more interestingly with experimental methods. This study aims to develop a cylinder launch control system on an inclined plane using an Arduino -assisted magnetic field, to determine the influence of the number of turns on the magnetic field generated and to determine the effect of the number of turns on the sliding speed of the cylinder. This research uses research and development methods. Research activities are carried out to obtain information about the need for experiments from literature studies while development activities are carried out to develop or produce products in the form of experimental tools and experimental monographs. This research refers to the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The experimental device made includes a solenoid made using 0.5 mm enamel wire windings of 350 windings and 550 windings. As well as Arduino and relays used for automatic control of solenoid connectors/circuit breakers so that they can become magnets . . The object observed is a cylinder sliding on an inclined plane with angular variations of 10 degrees, 20 degrees and 30 degrees for each turn. The movement of this cylinder is then tracked to get a speed profile. The function of the solenoid is to control the launch of the cylinder on a slope that has been programmed using Arduino. The results of the experiment found that the more the number of twists, the greater the magent field will be. the number of turns of 350 causes a magnetic field of 7.8231 mT and for the number of turns of 550 causes a magnetic field of 8.1582 mT. The object observed is a cylinder sliding on an inclined plane with angular variations of 10 degrees, 20 degrees and 30 degrees for each turn. The movement of this cylinder is then tracked to get a speed profile. The function of the solenoid is to control the launch of the cylinder on a slope that has been programmed using Arduino. The results of the experiment found that the more the number of twists, the greater the magent field will be. the number of turns of 350 causes a magnetic field of 7.8231 mT and for the number of turns of 550 causes a magnetic field of 8.1582 mT. In addition, the more the number of turns, the faster the cylinder in the inclined plane will move, this can be seen from the results of the study for an angle of 10 degrees, a speed of 0.53184 m/s was obtained for the number of turns of 350 and a speed of 0.54308 m/s for the number of turns of 550. A 20-degree angle yields a speed of 0.61412 m/s for 350 turns and a speed of 0.67778 m/s for 550 turns. A 30-degree angle obtained a speed of 0.76517 m/s for the number of turns of 350 and a speed of 0.77186 m/s for the number of turns of 550. From the results of this study, it was also found that the development of the device has very good quality, this is proven by getting quite good results in the research.

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