The Effect Of Lavender Aromatherapy On Pain Levels In Postoperative Patients
Keywords:
lavender aromatherapy, postoperative pain, complementary therapy, nursing care
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing postoperative pain among patients at Medika Insani Hospital. Literature Review: Postoperative pain remains one of the most common complications following surgery, affecting approximately 60% of patients and potentially delaying recovery. Previous studies have demonstrated that lavender aromatherapy possesses relaxing and analgesic properties, making it a promising complementary intervention for postoperative pain management. Methodology: A quantitative study with a pre-experimental design involving an intervention group and a control group was conducted. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with 15 participants in each group. Pain intensity was measured before and after the intervention using a standardized pain assessment scale, and data were analyzed using an independent test. Results: The mean pain score in the intervention group decreased from 5.40 to 2.67, while the control group showed a reduction from 4.93 to 3.27. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.001), indicating that lavender aromatherapy effectively reduced postoperative pain. Conclusions: Lavender aromatherapy is an effective complementary therapy for reducing postoperative pain and improving patient comfort. Recommendations: Healthcare providers are encouraged to incorporate lavender aromatherapy into routine postoperative nursing care, and future studies should involve larger samples and multicenter settings to strengthen the evidence. Additional Data: Lavender aromatherapy is a low-cost, non-invasive, safe, and easy-to-administer intervention with minimal side effects, making it feasible for routine clinical practice.
References
Adzani, A., & Rosyid, F. N. (2024). Efektivitas penggunaan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi: Literature review. Jurnal Ners, 9(1), 1059–1064. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i1.31945
Aghanouri, R., et al. (2018). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(6), 642–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.03.003
Aghanouri, R., et al. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain after inguinal hernia surgery: randomized controlled trial. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32709507/
Alam, H. S. (2020). Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Dengan Metode Akupresur. Media Sains Indonesia.
Amita, D., Fernalia, & Yulendasari, R. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Bengkulu. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 12(1), 26–28. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/download/124/69
Andarmoyo, S. (2013). Konsep & Proses Keperawatan Nyeri (R. KR (ed.); iii). Ar-Ruzz Media.
Anita, & Aprina. (2015). Riset Keperawatan. Riset Keperawatan Bandar Lampung.
Anwar, M., Astuti, T., & Bangsawan, M. (2018). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 14(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1013
Aprina, A., Hartika, R., & Sunarsih, S. (2018). Latihan Slow Deep Breathing dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Klien Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.982
Ashar, B., & Hudiyawati, D. (2021). Aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri pasien post operasi fraktur ORIF. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v7i1.5617
Azizah, N., & Kusumawardani, P. A. (2020). Intensitas Nyeri Dismenorea Pada Remaja. Proceeding Book Health National Conference, 39–41.
Bagheri, H., et al. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain after inguinal hernia surgery. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing.
Bahrudin, M. (2018). Patofisiologi Nyeri (Pain). Saintika Medika, 13(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i1.5449
Bath, J., et al. (2025). Inhalation aromatherapy with lavender for postoperative pain management: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40187937/
Berkanis, A. T., Nubatonis, D., & Lastari, A. A. I. F. (2020). Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien. CHM-K Applied Scientifics Journal, 3(1), 6–13.
Cho, M. Y., et al. (2013). Effects of aromatherapy on postoperative pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Cooke, B., & Ernst, E. (2000). Aromatherapy: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice, 50(455), 493–496.
Dolatkhah, N., et al. (2019). Effect of massage with lavender oil on postoperative pain level of patients after gynecologic surgery: RCT. Pain Management. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657903/
El-Ghazouli, R., & Rahman, S. (2017). Aromatherapy and pain: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Fadilah, R. ., & Audina, M. (2021). Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Bedah. E-Jurnal.Stikesmitraadiguna.Ac.Id, 4(2), 2622–2256. http://e-jurnal.stikesmitraadiguna.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/142
Fakher, H., & Asadollahnejad, Z. (2019). Impact of lavender essential oil aromatherapy on postoperative analgesia consumption. Pain Research and Management.
Farhan, Z. (2019). Perioperatif. Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari.
Febrianty, S., & Anita. (2021). Kombinasi Teknik Tarik Napas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria. 2(1), 53–59.
Fildzah, F. R., Nova Handayani, R., Studi Keperawatan Anestesiologi, P., Kesehatan, F., & Harapan Bangsa, U. (2021). Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. 2013, 298–302.
Fifi Safitri (2023). Pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lavender terhadap pengurangan nyeri post sectio caesarea. JAKIA: Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. https://doi.org/10.62527/jakia.1.2.34
Hadi, N., & Hanid, A. A. (2011). Lavender essence for post-cesarean pain. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(11), 664–667. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2011.664.667
Hamarno, R., Ciptaningtyas, M. D., & H, M. H. (2017). Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) dan Tingkat Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi. Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan), 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v(3)i(1)y(2017).page:31-41
Handayani, N. S., et al. (2018). Aromatherapy with lavender oil to reduce postoperative pain in women subjected to C-section. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research. https://www.journalmpci.com/index.php/jhnr/article/view/744
Hawati, N. (2019). Pengalaman Penderita Gastritis Kronis Dalam Pada Penderita Gastritis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Pembangunan, 10(19), 70–80.
Hedayatizadeh, M., et al. (2016). Essential oil aromatherapy effects on abdominal surgery pain. Pain Medicine.
Herlyssa, H., Jehanara, J., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2018). Aromaterapi Lavender Essensial Oil Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Skala Nyeri 24 Jam Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.829
Jacobs, B. L., & Langdon, M. (2021). Mechanisms of lavender essential oil in pain modulation. Journal of Neuropharmacology
Kianpour, M., Mansouri, A., Mehrabi, T., & Asghari, G. (2016). Effect of lavender scent inhalation on pain and anxiety after cesarean section. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(2), 197–201.
Kim, J. T., Wajda, M., Cuff, G., Serota, D., Schlame, M., & Axelrod, D. M. (2011). Evaluation of aromatherapy in treating postoperative pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 17(9), 823–827. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2010.0705
Kim, Y. S., et al. (2017). Lavender aromatherapy and postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing.
Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/681304
Kusyati, E., Santi, N. K., & Hapsari, S. (2018). Kombinasi relaksasi napas dalam dan aroma terapi lavender efektif menurunkan tekanan darah. Junal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 1, 76–81. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/41/41
Lee, H. J., et al. (2019). The effects of aromatherapy on postoperative pain and anxiety. International Journal of Nursing Practice.
Listiana, D., Pawiliyah, & Hidayah, F. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di Ruang Seruni RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. 25(3), 70–77.
Malekshahi, F., Salari, R., Poshtchaman, Z., & Mazloom, S. R. (2018). Effect of lavender inhalation on pain severity after orthopedic surgery. Journal of Caring Sciences, 7(3), 157–162.
Martinez, P. R., et al. (2016). The use of essential oils to manage postoperative pain: an integrative review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Mentari, Y., Ruspita, R., et al. (2025). Pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49151
Mohammadpour, A., et al. (2019). Aromatherapy with lavender essential oil improves postoperative recovery. Journal of Integrative Medicine.
Namazi, N., & Hosseini, S. (2018). Lavender aromatherapy in comparison to placebo on postoperative pain severity. European Journal of Complementary Medicine.
Olapour, A., Behaeen, K., & Razavi, F. (2013). Lavender aromatherapy and cesarean postoperative pain. Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.
Ozkaraman, A., Dugum, O., Ozturk, A., & Turgay, A. S. (2018). Aromatherapy: The effect of lavender on anxiety and pain in patients with breast surgery. European Journal of Breast Health, 14(4), 246–252.\
Pambudi, A. B., & Supriyanti, E. (2017). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Postpartum Normal di RSUD Kota Semarang. 3(1), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.056%0Ahttps://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/34/13/2201/4852827%0Ainternal-pdf://semisupervised-3254828305/semisupervised.ppt%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.02.005%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.10
Prasetiyo, B. D. & B. S. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Luka Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RST dr Malang. Journal of Islamic Medicine, 4(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v4i1.9032
Pratiwi, F., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Aromaterapi Sebagai Media Relaksasi. Farmaka, 18(1), 1–15.
Puspita, D., & Dwi, Y. (2020). Lavender Aromaterapy Effect On Postpartum Sectio Caesarea Pain At Panembahan Senopati Hospital Of Bantul. 7(2), 140–147.
Ramadhan, M. R., & Zettira, O. Z. (2017). Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) dalam Menurunkan Risiko Insomnia. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 6, 60–63.
Ranjbar, H., et al. (2018). Lavender aromatherapy reduces postoperative nausea and pain. Journal of Perioperative Practice.
Retni, A., Handayani, F., & Mohamad, I. S. W. (2020). Literature Review: Pemberian Aromaterapi Essential Oil Lavender Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Kehamilan Trimester Pertama. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35334/borticalth.v3i2.1687
Rosado, J. L., et al. (2015). Lavender aromatherapy in postoperative care: practice review. Journal of Perioperative Nursing.
Rosselini, R. (2022). Literature Review Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender. 12(23), 70–83.
Roy, C. (2009). The Roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Pearson Educatio
Roy, C., & Andrews, H. A. (2009). The Roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Pearson
Saulata, H., Barus, J., & Surilena, S. (2019). Peranan Intensitas Nyeri Terhadap Aspek Psikologis Penderita Nyeri Neuromuskuloskeletal Kronis Non Kanker Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya. Callosum Neurology, 2(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.29342/cnj.v2i2.23
Sarraf, S., et al. (2017). Lavender aromatherapy and postoperative analgesic use reduction. Pain Management Nursing.
Seifi, Z., Bikmoradi, A., Oshvandi, K., & Poorolajal, J. (2014). Effect of lavender essential oil on anxiety level and sleep quality in patients after surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(6), 631–637.
Setiarini, S. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Cesaria di Ruang Rawat Inap Kebidanan RSUD Pariaman Sari. Menara Ilmu, XII(79), 144–149. http://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/viewFile/548/487
Siti, A. (2017). Manajemen Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Pendekatan Non-Farmakologi. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(1), 179–182.
Siti Haniyah & Setyawati, M. B. (2024). Efektivitas teknik aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post sectio caesarea di RSUD Ajibarang. Viva Medika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v10i1.135
Siti Safaah,Iwan Purnawan, Y. S. (2019). Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender dan Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Post -Sectio Caesarea. Journal of Bionursing Vol 1 (1) 2019 Perbedaan, 3(1), 1–9.
Suriya, M. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan pada Sistem Muskuloskeletal. Pustaka Galeri Mandiri.
Surya Putri, N., Pinata, A., & Prasetyawan, R. D. (2024). Penerapan aromaterapi lavender pada asuhan keperawatan klien post op apendiktomi. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 9(2), 1535. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1535
Sutanto, A. V., & Fitriana, Y. (2017). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia. Pustaka Baru Press.
Turner, J. A., & Shields, C. (2018). Effectiveness of essential oil aromatherapy on acute postoperative pain. Journal of Acute Pain.
Vaziri, F., Shiravani, M., Najib, F. S., Pourahmad, S., & Salehi, A. (2017). Effect of lavender oil inhalation on pain intensity after cesarean section. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 23(10), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0420
Vitani, R. A. I., Andrew, J., & Rochana, N. (2016). Musik keroncong menurunkan nyeri pascaoperasi di ruang perawatan kritis.
Wahyu, H., Febriawati, H., Lina, L. F., Andari, F. N., & Wulandari, R. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat Dengan Aroma Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs. Detasemen Kesehatan Tentara (Dkt) Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 7(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmu.v7i1.306
Wiarto, G. (2017). Nyeri Tulang dan Sendi. Gosyen Publishing.
Widianti, S. (2020). Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur ( Studi Literatur ). Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur (Studi Literatur), 12(23), 92–99.
Aghanouri, R., et al. (2018). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain of inguinal hernia. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(6), 642–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.03.003
Aghanouri, R., et al. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain after inguinal hernia surgery: randomized controlled trial. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32709507/
Alam, H. S. (2020). Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Dengan Metode Akupresur. Media Sains Indonesia.
Amita, D., Fernalia, & Yulendasari, R. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Bengkulu. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 12(1), 26–28. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/download/124/69
Andarmoyo, S. (2013). Konsep & Proses Keperawatan Nyeri (R. KR (ed.); iii). Ar-Ruzz Media.
Anita, & Aprina. (2015). Riset Keperawatan. Riset Keperawatan Bandar Lampung.
Anwar, M., Astuti, T., & Bangsawan, M. (2018). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 14(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1013
Aprina, A., Hartika, R., & Sunarsih, S. (2018). Latihan Slow Deep Breathing dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Klien Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 272. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.982
Ashar, B., & Hudiyawati, D. (2021). Aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri pasien post operasi fraktur ORIF. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v7i1.5617
Azizah, N., & Kusumawardani, P. A. (2020). Intensitas Nyeri Dismenorea Pada Remaja. Proceeding Book Health National Conference, 39–41.
Bagheri, H., et al. (2020). The effects of inhalation aromatherapy using lavender essential oil on postoperative pain after inguinal hernia surgery. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing.
Bahrudin, M. (2018). Patofisiologi Nyeri (Pain). Saintika Medika, 13(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i1.5449
Bath, J., et al. (2025). Inhalation aromatherapy with lavender for postoperative pain management: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40187937/
Berkanis, A. T., Nubatonis, D., & Lastari, A. A. I. F. (2020). Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien. CHM-K Applied Scientifics Journal, 3(1), 6–13.
Cho, M. Y., et al. (2013). Effects of aromatherapy on postoperative pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Cooke, B., & Ernst, E. (2000). Aromatherapy: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice, 50(455), 493–496.
Dolatkhah, N., et al. (2019). Effect of massage with lavender oil on postoperative pain level of patients after gynecologic surgery: RCT. Pain Management. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32657903/
El-Ghazouli, R., & Rahman, S. (2017). Aromatherapy and pain: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Fadilah, R. ., & Audina, M. (2021). Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Bedah. E-Jurnal.Stikesmitraadiguna.Ac.Id, 4(2), 2622–2256. http://e-jurnal.stikesmitraadiguna.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/142
Fakher, H., & Asadollahnejad, Z. (2019). Impact of lavender essential oil aromatherapy on postoperative analgesia consumption. Pain Research and Management.
Farhan, Z. (2019). Perioperatif. Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari.
Febrianty, S., & Anita. (2021). Kombinasi Teknik Tarik Napas Dalam dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria. 2(1), 53–59.
Fildzah, F. R., Nova Handayani, R., Studi Keperawatan Anestesiologi, P., Kesehatan, F., & Harapan Bangsa, U. (2021). Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. 2013, 298–302.
Fifi Safitri (2023). Pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lavender terhadap pengurangan nyeri post sectio caesarea. JAKIA: Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. https://doi.org/10.62527/jakia.1.2.34
Hadi, N., & Hanid, A. A. (2011). Lavender essence for post-cesarean pain. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(11), 664–667. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2011.664.667
Hamarno, R., Ciptaningtyas, M. D., & H, M. H. (2017). Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) dan Tingkat Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi. Journal of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan), 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v(3)i(1)y(2017).page:31-41
Handayani, N. S., et al. (2018). Aromatherapy with lavender oil to reduce postoperative pain in women subjected to C-section. Journal of Health and Nutrition Research. https://www.journalmpci.com/index.php/jhnr/article/view/744
Hawati, N. (2019). Pengalaman Penderita Gastritis Kronis Dalam Pada Penderita Gastritis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Pembangunan, 10(19), 70–80.
Hedayatizadeh, M., et al. (2016). Essential oil aromatherapy effects on abdominal surgery pain. Pain Medicine.
Herlyssa, H., Jehanara, J., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2018). Aromaterapi Lavender Essensial Oil Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Skala Nyeri 24 Jam Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.829
Jacobs, B. L., & Langdon, M. (2021). Mechanisms of lavender essential oil in pain modulation. Journal of Neuropharmacology
Kianpour, M., Mansouri, A., Mehrabi, T., & Asghari, G. (2016). Effect of lavender scent inhalation on pain and anxiety after cesarean section. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(2), 197–201.
Kim, J. T., Wajda, M., Cuff, G., Serota, D., Schlame, M., & Axelrod, D. M. (2011). Evaluation of aromatherapy in treating postoperative pain. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 17(9), 823–827. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2010.0705
Kim, Y. S., et al. (2017). Lavender aromatherapy and postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Journal of Clinical Nursing.
Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/681304
Kusyati, E., Santi, N. K., & Hapsari, S. (2018). Kombinasi relaksasi napas dalam dan aroma terapi lavender efektif menurunkan tekanan darah. Junal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 1, 76–81. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/41/41
Lee, H. J., et al. (2019). The effects of aromatherapy on postoperative pain and anxiety. International Journal of Nursing Practice.
Listiana, D., Pawiliyah, & Hidayah, F. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di Ruang Seruni RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. 25(3), 70–77.
Malekshahi, F., Salari, R., Poshtchaman, Z., & Mazloom, S. R. (2018). Effect of lavender inhalation on pain severity after orthopedic surgery. Journal of Caring Sciences, 7(3), 157–162.
Martinez, P. R., et al. (2016). The use of essential oils to manage postoperative pain: an integrative review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine.
Mentari, Y., Ruspita, R., et al. (2025). Pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49151
Mohammadpour, A., et al. (2019). Aromatherapy with lavender essential oil improves postoperative recovery. Journal of Integrative Medicine.
Namazi, N., & Hosseini, S. (2018). Lavender aromatherapy in comparison to placebo on postoperative pain severity. European Journal of Complementary Medicine.
Olapour, A., Behaeen, K., & Razavi, F. (2013). Lavender aromatherapy and cesarean postoperative pain. Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.
Ozkaraman, A., Dugum, O., Ozturk, A., & Turgay, A. S. (2018). Aromatherapy: The effect of lavender on anxiety and pain in patients with breast surgery. European Journal of Breast Health, 14(4), 246–252.\
Pambudi, A. B., & Supriyanti, E. (2017). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Postpartum Normal di RSUD Kota Semarang. 3(1), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.056%0Ahttps://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/34/13/2201/4852827%0Ainternal-pdf://semisupervised-3254828305/semisupervised.ppt%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.02.005%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.10
Prasetiyo, B. D. & B. S. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Luka Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RST dr Malang. Journal of Islamic Medicine, 4(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v4i1.9032
Pratiwi, F., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Aromaterapi Sebagai Media Relaksasi. Farmaka, 18(1), 1–15.
Puspita, D., & Dwi, Y. (2020). Lavender Aromaterapy Effect On Postpartum Sectio Caesarea Pain At Panembahan Senopati Hospital Of Bantul. 7(2), 140–147.
Ramadhan, M. R., & Zettira, O. Z. (2017). Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender ( Lavandula angustifolia ) dalam Menurunkan Risiko Insomnia. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 6, 60–63.
Ranjbar, H., et al. (2018). Lavender aromatherapy reduces postoperative nausea and pain. Journal of Perioperative Practice.
Retni, A., Handayani, F., & Mohamad, I. S. W. (2020). Literature Review: Pemberian Aromaterapi Essential Oil Lavender Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Kehamilan Trimester Pertama. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35334/borticalth.v3i2.1687
Rosado, J. L., et al. (2015). Lavender aromatherapy in postoperative care: practice review. Journal of Perioperative Nursing.
Rosselini, R. (2022). Literature Review Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender. 12(23), 70–83.
Roy, C. (2009). The Roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Pearson Educatio
Roy, C., & Andrews, H. A. (2009). The Roy Adaptation Model (3rd ed.). Pearson
Saulata, H., Barus, J., & Surilena, S. (2019). Peranan Intensitas Nyeri Terhadap Aspek Psikologis Penderita Nyeri Neuromuskuloskeletal Kronis Non Kanker Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya. Callosum Neurology, 2(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.29342/cnj.v2i2.23
Sarraf, S., et al. (2017). Lavender aromatherapy and postoperative analgesic use reduction. Pain Management Nursing.
Seifi, Z., Bikmoradi, A., Oshvandi, K., & Poorolajal, J. (2014). Effect of lavender essential oil on anxiety level and sleep quality in patients after surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(6), 631–637.
Setiarini, S. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Cesaria di Ruang Rawat Inap Kebidanan RSUD Pariaman Sari. Menara Ilmu, XII(79), 144–149. http://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/viewFile/548/487
Siti, A. (2017). Manajemen Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Pendekatan Non-Farmakologi. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(1), 179–182.
Siti Haniyah & Setyawati, M. B. (2024). Efektivitas teknik aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post sectio caesarea di RSUD Ajibarang. Viva Medika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v10i1.135
Siti Safaah,Iwan Purnawan, Y. S. (2019). Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender dan Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Nyeri pada Pasien Post -Sectio Caesarea. Journal of Bionursing Vol 1 (1) 2019 Perbedaan, 3(1), 1–9.
Suriya, M. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan pada Sistem Muskuloskeletal. Pustaka Galeri Mandiri.
Surya Putri, N., Pinata, A., & Prasetyawan, R. D. (2024). Penerapan aromaterapi lavender pada asuhan keperawatan klien post op apendiktomi. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 9(2), 1535. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1535
Sutanto, A. V., & Fitriana, Y. (2017). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia. Pustaka Baru Press.
Turner, J. A., & Shields, C. (2018). Effectiveness of essential oil aromatherapy on acute postoperative pain. Journal of Acute Pain.
Vaziri, F., Shiravani, M., Najib, F. S., Pourahmad, S., & Salehi, A. (2017). Effect of lavender oil inhalation on pain intensity after cesarean section. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 23(10), 759–764. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0420
Vitani, R. A. I., Andrew, J., & Rochana, N. (2016). Musik keroncong menurunkan nyeri pascaoperasi di ruang perawatan kritis.
Wahyu, H., Febriawati, H., Lina, L. F., Andari, F. N., & Wulandari, R. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat Dengan Aroma Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs. Detasemen Kesehatan Tentara (Dkt) Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, 7(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.36085/jkmu.v7i1.306
Wiarto, G. (2017). Nyeri Tulang dan Sendi. Gosyen Publishing.
Widianti, S. (2020). Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur ( Studi Literatur ). Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur (Studi Literatur), 12(23), 92–99.
Published
2026-07-20
1.png)
.png)
