ANALYSIS OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF CANCER PATIENTS IN THE RADIOTHERAPY INSTALLATION AT RSUD DR. HI. ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE

  • Fennylia Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Patriot Bangsa Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia e-
  • Zahra Aulia Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Patriot Bangsa Lampung
  • Fransiskus Herianto Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Patriot Bangsa Lampung
  • Surya Nur Rochman Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Patriot Bangsa Lampung
Keywords: Anxiety Level, Cancer, Radiotherapy

Abstract

Background Cancer is a significant health problem worldwide, with a high number of cases and a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. In Indonesia, the number of cancer cases continues to increase, with breast cancer being the most common type. Methodology This study used a quantitative descriptive design, with a population of 60 patients undergoing radiotherapy at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, Indonesia. A sample of 30 patients was selected using random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results The study found a significant relationship between anxiety levels and age, with a p-value of 0.049 < 0.05. Patients aged 41-50 years had higher anxiety levels compared to other age groups. Conclusion This study found a significant relationship between anxiety levels and age in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Healthcare providers should consider the patient's age when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels.Recommendations Healthcare providers should assess the anxiety levels of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and provide appropriate care and support. The patient's age should be considered when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels. Implications This study has implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers. The findings suggest that the patient's age should be considered when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels.

References

Fitriatuzzakiyyah, N., Sinuraya, R. K., & Puspitasari, I. M. (2017). Cancer therapy with radiation: The basic concept of radiotherapy and its development in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 6, 311-320.

Hartini, S., Winarsih, B. D., & Nugroho, E. G. Z. (2020). Increasing nurse knowledge for children with cancer care. J Pengabdi Kesehat, 3(2), 141-149.

Bray, F., Laversanne, M., Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Soerjomataram, I.,... (2024). Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 74(4).

Normah, Rifai, B., Vambudi, S., & Maulana, R. (2022). Application of HARS-based anxiety level measurement on Android. J Tek Komput AMIK BSI, 8(2), 174-180.

Alwi, I. (2015). Empirical criteria for determining sample size in hypothesis testing and item analysis. Format Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 2(2), 140-148.

Prastyo, E., Hasiolan, L. B., & Warso, M. M. (2016). The effect of motivation, job satisfaction, and work environment on the performance of honorary employees at the Jepara Regency Public Works Office. Jurnal Manage, 02(02), 1-11.

Saragih, A., & Hutauruk, D. G. (2019). Description of knowledge and motivation towards the use of dentures in people aged 40-60 years in Kapten Muslim Helvetia Street, Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst Nurse, Nutrition Midwifery, 14(1), 101-104.

Novian, A. (2014). Factors related to dietary adherence in hypertensive patients (Study on outpatients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang in 2013). Unnes Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 1-9.

Annisa, G. N., Efendi, R., Chairani, L., Mathematics, J., Science, F., Technology, D., (2020). The relationship between online learning systems and mental health of students during the COVID-19 pandemic using Chi-Square test and Dependency Degree. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Komun dan Ind, 2579-5406.

Budi, Y. S. (2020). Anxiety aspects when facing exams and how to overcome them. In F. A. Rahmawati (Ed.). Jakad Media Publishing.
Reza Aditya Digambiro, A. A. A., & Abadi, Y. B. (2023). Food and lifestyle that can cause cancer? In A. Masruroh (Ed.). Widina Media Utama.
Nuryaman, I. B., Mulyantoro, D. K., & C1nta, P. P. R. (2022). Android-based mobile education model for radiation therapy patients undergoing external radiation therapy.
Rusandi, M. R. (2021). Designing qualitative research, basic and descriptive studies. Al-Ubudiyah Jurnal Pendidik dan Stud Islam, 2(1), 48-60.
Yani, B. M., Abyan, F., & Rohana, H. (2022). Quantitative research methodology. In I. Ahmaddien (Ed.). Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
Ketut Swarjana, S. K. M. M. P. H. D. P. H. (2022). Population-sampling, sampling techniques, and bias in research.
Janna, N. M., & Herianto. (2021). Correct statistical article. Journal Darul Dakwah Wal-Irsyad, (18210047), 1-12.

Dwi, R. (2018). Progressive muscle relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety [Thesis].

Ministry of Health RI. (2022). Guide to World Cancer Day 2022 implementation [Internet].
BAPETEN Regulation No. 3 of 2013. (2013). Radiation safety in the use of radiotherapy (pp. 1-41).
Pengantar, K. (2019). Radiation permit guidance book. Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency.
Published
2025-01-25