Proceeding of International Conference Social Technology Education and Health Science

THE EFFECT OF MANUAL MASSAGE USING EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUE ON LABOR PAIN INTENSITY DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR AT PMB YOYOH SUHERTI

Analia Kunang — 2025-01-20

Childbirth is a series of events that ends with the delivery of a full-term or nearly full-term baby, followed by the expulsion of the placenta and fetal membranes from the mother’s body. This study aims to determine whether effleurage can significantly reduce labor pain and improve the overall labor experience for mothers. Methodology: A quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in this study. The research was conducted at PMB Yoyoh Suherti, involving 15 respondents in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Pain levels were measured before and after the application of effleurage massage using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study found a significant reduction in pain levels following the application of effleurage massage. The average pain level before the massage was 9.47 (SD = 0.51), while it decreased to 7.13 (SD = 0.74) after the massage. The Wilcoxon test revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant difference in pain reduction. Conclusions: Effleurage massage has been proven effective in reducing pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor. The significant reduction in pain supports the use of this technique as a nonpharmacological method for managing labor pain. Recommendations: Based on these findings, it is recommended that effleurage massage be incorporated into labor care practices to enhance pain management.

FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENTS AND FAMILIES IN REHABILITATION OF NON-HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Andri Yulianto — 2025-01-20

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and also leads to paralysis in the extremities. Medical rehabilitation becomes very important for stroke patients to return to normal or to minimize residual symptoms that may occur. This research aims to analyse the factors that influence patients and families in the rehabilitation of non-stroke patients. The design of this study is a literature review using databases such as Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, PUBMED, and ScienceDirect. From the total number of articles, after analysing the titles, abstracts, and relevance of the content, around nine articles were reviewed in this writing, resulting in eight articles. The research findings indicate that the factors influencing patients and families in the rehabilitation of non-haemorrhagic stroke patients include patient motivation and family support, family knowledge, income, accessibility, attack status, as well as healthcare service, patient socio-demographic characteristics, education and employment, patient psychology, surrounding environment, family roles, distance and transportation, knowledge and sources of information, emotional support from family, age, number of treatment sessions, duration of CVA, and FIM scores. Recommendations are specifically given for healthcare professionals in the field of medical rehabilitation to provide more support in delivering information regarding stroke-related matters and the importance of medical rehabilitation for stroke patients.

LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION IN REDUCING STRESS AND ANXIETY

Any Setiawati — 2025-01-25

Anxiety is a psychological problem found in older adults where up to 40% of older adults experience anxiety. Anxiety is a psychological factor that describes feelings and emotional states and muscle tension is the body's psychological response to the thought that triggers anxiety. The increasing prevalence of mental health problems among adults around the world has raised concerns, highlighting the importance of accessible, comprehensive, and effective evidence-based mental health interventions. Female inmates are at high risk of stress due to restraint from social, environmental, and behavioural life. Stress is a strain caused by physical, emotional, social, economic, work or circumstances, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or endure. Stress will cause an increase in the work of the sympathetic nervous system in the body which leads to an increase in muscle tension, increased blood pressure, dizziness, indigestion, fatigue, anxiety, anger, and fear. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the stress management to reduce stress levels that has the principle of working by deliberately tensing certain muscle groups and then consciously and spontaneously stretching certain muscle groups. The research method is literature review. The article was taken from the consensus database and google scholar in July-August 2024. Initially, the researcher obtained 13 research journals, after going through several stages, 5 research journals were determined. The conclusion of this study revealed the effect of progressive muscle relaxation in reducing stress and anxiety both in female inmate patients and in opioid users. Previous research has also shown that Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a promising intervention widely used to reduce mental health problems.

ARDUINO BASED BIRD REPELLENT DEVICE FOR RICE PLANTS

Baskoro — 2025-01-25

Information technology is now absorbing more and more business fields. Technological advances have an impact on the agricultural sector in addition to trade and industry. The use of Arduino based pest detection and control systems is one of the best technological approaches to creating agricultural systems. The technological element known as Arduino combines many components to give the best performance. In paddy fields, pest detection systems can be used in various ways, starting from the idea of trapping pests when they come, processing them, and then producing output in the form of movement. As a pest detection detector, the PIR sensor will send data to produce output which is supported by various components, such as: Servo motor acts as a driving force to produce movements to scare away mice, grasshoppers and birds. PIR sensor to record every movement and supply the system with data

THE IMPACT OF USING THE PjBL (VIDEO-ASSISTED PROJECT-BASED LEARNING) MODEL ON THE CREATIVE LEARNING ABILITIES OF SD NEGERI 1 TAMBAHREJO'S CLASS V

Yesi Budiarti — 2025-01-25

SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HALAL INDUSTRY: Opportunities and Challenges

Rimanto — 2025-01-25

This research examines the opportunities and challenges in implementing sharia economic law in the global halal industry, with a focus on the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and tourism sectors. The halal industry is experiencing significant growth due to increasing demand from Muslim populations around the world, but faces obstacles such as fragmentation of certification standards, limited human resources, and the complexity of regulations and global supply chains. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and descriptive analysis to explore the role of sharia economic law in overcoming the challenges of the halal industry. The main data sources include academic journals, and policies related to sharia economic law and international halal standards. This study also highlights the various efforts made by the government, international organizations and the private sector to unify halal certification standards and increase human resource capacity. The research results show that harmonization of halal certification standards, strengthening sharia education, and the application of technology such as blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) can be the main solutions to overcome this challenge. In addition, multilateral collaboration is needed to simplify international regulations and accelerate trade in halal products. With the right strategy, the halal industry has the potential to make a major contribution to global economic growth in accordance with sharia principles.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN GAMPONG ATONG, ACEH BESAR

Tahara Dilla Santi — 2025-01-25

Medicinal plants have secondary metabolite compounds that are effective for treatment and health care. The people of Aceh Besar, especially Gampong Atong, have their own traditions in medicine by utilizing medicinal plants as local wisdom. This study aims to inventory plants that have pharmacological activity in relation to treatment and maintenance of public health in Gampong Atong, Montasik. This type of research is a qualitative study with a snowball sampling technique. The research subjects were determined through informant sampling. The methods used were interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data validity checking technique used was the triangulation technique of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study obtained 22 types of medicinal plants that were utilized by the people in Gampong Atong as traditional medicine. The parts of the plant that were utilized were mostly leaves (63.7%), then fruit (13.6%), rhizomes (18.2%) and tubers (4.5%). The techniques for utilizing parts of medicinal plants vary, such as boiling, grinding, applying, pounding, kneading, and crushing. The medicinal plants obtained were classified into 17 families. It is hoped that the PKK mothers in Gampong Atong will be able to preserve various types of medicinal plants spread across the village area by creating a village medicinal garden so that it can be utilized by the community.

MATERNAL AGE, MATERNAL EDUCATION, AND MATERNAL WORK IN THE PRACTICE OF MP-BREASTFEEDING

Dzul Istiqomah Hasyim — 2025-01-25

In Lampung Province, the number of children under five with malnutrition reached 133,455 children, in Tanggamus children who experienced malnutrition as many as 25% or 33,363 children, West Coast as many as 22.8% or 30,427 children, Bandar Lampung as many as 19.8% or 26,424 children and Pesawaran as many as 17.6% or 23,488 children suffered from malnutrition and malnutrition (Lampung, 2021). Batu Menyan Village has 247 children under five years old (Toddlers) and there are 7% or 18 children suffering stunting. The handling of nutritional problems that occur can be handled by fulfilling additional nutrition in babies and toddlers, namely by providing Complementary Foods (MPASI) when the baby is around 6 months old, his needs for energy and nutrients begin to exceed breast milk, so complementary foods are needed because if babies and toddlers are only given breast milk (ASI) for nutritional fulfillment, then breast milk will not be able to meet the needs of babies who are getting bigger and need more nutrition big. This research is a survey with a descriptive approach and the design of this research is cross sextional. This research will be carried out in May 2024. The place of this research is in Batu Menyan Village, namely the village midwife and the Hanura Health Center. Batu Menyan Village has 5 places for posyandu for babies and toddlers, namely viola 1 (Ketapang), viola 2 (Margodalom), viola 3 (Way Sabu), viola 4 (Ciberem), viola 5 (Menanga). The sample is a mother who has a child aged 6 - 24 months at the Toddler Posyandu. A total of 62 mothers under five. It is known that at the Batu Menyan posyandu, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province in 2024, most mothers who have children aged 6-24 months are 26-35 years old, have a high school education, and are not working (IRT).

ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH MRI SERVICES AT THE RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK REGIONAL HOSPITAL, LAMPUNG PROVINCE

Farich Anton Susilo — 2025-01-25

This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) services at the Radiology Department of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital, Lampung Province. A quantitative descriptive method was used, involving a population of 216 patients who underwent MRI examinations from November 2023 to January 2024. The sample consisted of 60 patients who were given questionnaires to evaluate five service quality dimensions: responsiveness, tangibility, reliability, assurance, and empathy. The results indicate that reliability and empathy are the most influential factors in determining patient satisfaction.

THE INFLUENCE OF PMIK ROLE ON THE SECURITY OF MEDICAL RECORD DATA AND HEALTH INFORMATION

Fely Dany Prasetya — 2025-01-25

The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation and understanding of data security policies among healthcare staff at RSU Wisma Rini Pringsewu. By examining the perspectives of various personnel involved in medical record management, the study aims to identify key factors influencing compliance with data security practices, with the ultimate goal of improving the overall security of patient information.The study employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select 30-40 respondents from a total population of approximately 150 healthcare workers, including medical staff, administrative personnel, IT/security staff, and management. Data collection techniques include:Questionnaire: A structured instrument with closed-ended questions using a Likert scale to gather quantitative data on staff perceptions and knowledge of data security policies.Interviews: Semi-structured interviews with selected staff to explore qualitative insights regarding challenges and best practices in data management. Observation: Direct observation of daily practices to assess compliance with established security procedures. Data analysis includes both descriptive statistics for summarizing responses and inferential statistics, particularly regression analysis, to evaluate the impact of training and awareness on data security levels. The study concludes that the understanding and adherence to data security policies among healthcare staff are significantly influenced by the effectiveness of training and the clarity of the policies in place. Moreover, challenges related to policy implementation and staff engagement are identified as critical areas that need attention to enhance data security.

THE ROLE OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) IN PROMOTING HEALTH COMMUNICATION SKILLS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Fini Widya Fransiska — 2025-01-25

This research explores the role of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in improving medical students' cross-cultural communication skills. Effective communication skills are essential in medical practice, especially in multicultural and multilingual environments. Using a systematic literature review approach, this research analyzes various studies that discuss the integration of ESP in medical curricula and its impact on the development of cross-cultural communication skills. The results of the analysis show that ESP has the potential to increase students' understanding of culturally sensitive health communication, as well as strengthen interactions with patients from diverse backgrounds. This study provides recommendations for improvements to the ESP curriculum and the need for further, more empirical research in various medical education contexts. These findings are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of a more effective curriculum in medical education in the global era

ANALYSIS OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF CANCER PATIENTS IN THE RADIOTHERAPY INSTALLATION AT RSUD DR. HI. ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE

Fennylia Putri — 2025-01-25

Background Cancer is a significant health problem worldwide, with a high number of cases and a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. In Indonesia, the number of cancer cases continues to increase, with breast cancer being the most common type. Methodology This study used a quantitative descriptive design, with a population of 60 patients undergoing radiotherapy at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province, Indonesia. A sample of 30 patients was selected using random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results The study found a significant relationship between anxiety levels and age, with a p-value of 0.049 < 0.05. Patients aged 41-50 years had higher anxiety levels compared to other age groups. Conclusion This study found a significant relationship between anxiety levels and age in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Healthcare providers should consider the patient's age when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels.Recommendations Healthcare providers should assess the anxiety levels of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and provide appropriate care and support. The patient's age should be considered when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels. Implications This study has implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers. The findings suggest that the patient's age should be considered when providing care and support to manage anxiety levels.

INNOVATIVE PRODUCT STRATEGIES AND MARKET PENETRATION OF INDONESIAN SMES: A CASE STUDY OF RAFIN’S SNACK

Gusti Adi Pranoto — 2025-01-25

This study investigates the success factors of Rafin’s Snack, a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in Indonesia's snack industry, focusing on product innovation, business management, and marketing strategies. The literature review highlights the importance of MSMEs in economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction, as well as the increasing relevance of digital transformation. Utilizing a case study approach, data was collected through interviews, field observations, and company reports. The analysis reveals that Rafin’s Snack has achieved significant growth, generating IDR 350 million in monthly sales. Key contributors to this success include innovative use of local ingredients like patin fish, effective financial management, and the application of both traditional and digital marketing strategies. The company’s adoption of the Disruptive Innovation Theory and Resource-Based View has enabled it to maintain a competitive edge by offering affordable, high-quality products. The research concludes that continuous innovation, strategic cost management, and omnichannel marketing are essential for MSME growth. Recommendations for Rafin’s Snack include further exploration of digital marketing and product diversification to enhance market reach and sustainability. This case offers valuable insights for other MSMEs looking to succeed in Indonesia's competitive snack industry.

MANAGEMENT OF CONTRAST LARYNGE CT SCAN EXAMINATION WITH CLINICAL CA LARYNX IN A RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION AHMAD YANI METRO REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL

Irma Rahmania — 2025-01-25

Laryngeal CT Scan examination technique is one of the medical procedures to determine the diagnosis of laryngeal ca, namely it can produce the smallest slices and obtain pieces of objects more efficiently. CT Scan using contrast media can determine the difference between lesions and normal structures and see how wide the spread is. Disease in the object being examined. To find out the procedures for managing contrast laryngeal CT Scan techniques with clinical laryngeal ca in the radiology installation RSUD Jendral Ahmad Yani Metro.The research design used in the examination was descriptive qualitative with an observational approach, the population for this study was a CT scan of the larynk with 2 patients undergoing a CT scan of the larynk in a contrast to clinical laryngeal CA

THE INFLUENCE OF SPLINT TRAINING TOWARD KNOWLEDGE ENHANCEMENTOF FIRE FIGHTERS VOLUNTEER IN HANDLING FRACTURE VICTIM

Izma Daud — 2025-01-25

Urgent or emergency situations are life-threatening and require immediate help. Fractures become an emergency situation if not treated quickly and appropriately. Firefighters volunteer must have the necessary knowledge to care for someone who has a broken bone. Knowledge of first aid is important for everyone, especially firefighters volunteer, as it can prevent worsening conditions and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of splint training toward knowledge enhancement of fire fighters volunteer in handling fracture victim. This research employs a one-group, pre-experimental pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken by the researcher is the same as the population of active members of the MG-Elang Fire Department as many as 30 members of the MG-Elang firefighter volunteers with total sampling technique Collecting data through a questionnaire and splint standard operating procedure by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed of research on age, education level, occupation, level of knowledge of fire-fighters volunteer about splint before and after being given training. The results on this research also showed there was a significant increase in knowledge before and after the splint training the Asymp. Sig. value (2-tailed) or a p value of 0.000, statistically means <α (p value <α (0.05)) which means that there is an effect of splint training on the level of knowledge of volunteer firefighters in handling fracture victims.

THE EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL EDUCATION ON THE ABILITY TO EARLY DETECT STROKE IN FAMILIES WITH HIGH RISK OF STROKE IN THE WORK AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS TUMBANG KAMAN

Mira — 2025-01-25

A stroke is a disruption or cessation of blood supply to the brain due to blockage or rupture of a blood vessel. This situation leads to a lack of nutrients and oxygen needed by brain cells. The prevalence in Central Kalimantan has a fairly high number of non-communicable disease cases at 3.39% in 2018 and in Katingan Regency is 3,91%. Meanwhile, in the Tumbang Kaman Health Center area, the number of people with non-communicable diseases in 2023 is 108%. Objective: To analyze before and after Audio-visual Education is given the ability to detect early stroke attacks in the UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Kaman Work area. Method: This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The population in this study were families of stroke patients in the UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Kaman area with a total of 47 patients and a sample of 30 patients. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results of the study: The ability of families before audio-visual education about early detection of stroke attacks Most 50% were in the good category, after audio-visual education about early detection of stroke attacks, most 86.66% were in the good category. There is an influence of audio-visual education on the ability of families to detect early stroke attacks in families at high risk of stroke (0.000 < 0.05). Families can improve understanding of early detection of stroke attacks

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MRI FEMUR EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE WITH CONTRAST WITH CLINICAL SARCOMA OF FEMUR IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK HOSPITAL OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE

Novita Wijaya — 2025-01-25

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic scan used for medical imaging procedures. From the results of the Pre-Survey at the Radiology Installation of Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2023 - 2024, there were 79 patients in the Femur MRI examination and 4 (four) patients in the Femur MRI examination with clinical Suspect Femur Sarcoma. Sarcoma is a type of cancer that develops from certain tissues, such as bones or muscles. Globocan data states that in 2020 there were 18.1 million new cases with a death rate of 9.6 million deaths. This incidence in Indonesia (136.2/100,000 population) is ranked 8th in Southeast Asia, while in Asia it is ranked 23rd. This study aims to determine the procedure for managing femur MRI examinations with clinical Femur Sarcoma at the Radiology Installation of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Respondents of information collection by interviewing 2 (two) Radiographers, 1 (one) Radiology Specialist Doctor and a sample of 79 (seventy-nine) patients was taken 1 (one) patient. The results of the study based on data collection, observation and interviews, MRI examination patients were scheduled, patients fasted for 5-6 hours, and had undergone laboratory tests of urea creatinine, equipped with the provision of inform content. MRI examination technique, the patient was lying supine with the feet first position in the gantry with a center of 0 (zero) and Air Coil was installed. The contrast material used was 8 (eight) cc. The protocol used was Sagittal T2, T-1, Axila T2 STIR and Coronal T2-T1. From the results of the examination, a mass measuring 1K 15.2X13, 1X22, 1 cm was obtained in the posterior soft tissue ½ proximal distal.

THE CORRELATION OF NURSE MOTIVATION WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION AT THE PRINGSEWU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL

Nur Hasanah — 2025-01-25

Nursing care documentation is evidence of records and reports owned by nurses in providing nursing care that is useful for the benefit of clients, nurses and other health teams. Incomplete nursing care documentation is still one of the most common problems in the nursing care process for clients. The importance of high motivation is owned by nurses because motivation is one of the factors that contribute to the completion of nursing care documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and the completeness of nursing care documentation at Pringsewu Hospital in 2022. This research design uses correlation analytics with a cross sectional approach. In sampling using total sampling technique with a total of 43 respondents. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire on the use of nurse motivation and observation of the completeness of nursing care documentation. The results of data analysis using Chi-Square obtained p-value = 0.040 or α <0.05. This means that there is a relationship between nurse motivation and the completeness of nursing care documentation with an odd ratio value (OR = 6,500), which means that respondents with low motivation criteria always have a 6,500 times greater risk of inadequacy in filling out nursing care documentation. It is hoped that this research can provide a source of knowledge and can add insight, especially in the field of nursing about nurse motivation towards the completeness of nursing care documentation.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONTROL COMPLIANCE WITH RECURRENCE RATES MENTAL DISORDER PATIENTS IN THE OUTPATIENT POLY OF THE MENTAL HOSPITAL LAMPUNG PROVINCE YEAR 2024

Berliana Putri — 2025-01-25

Compliance with control is something that must be done so as not to cause a recurrence effect for the patient. If the patient does not comply with treatment control, there will be risks for the patient himself such as continued recurrence and worsening of the patient's condition. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between control compliance and the recurrence rate of mental disorder patients in the outpatient clinic at the Lampung Provincial Mental Hospital in 2024. This research design uses descriptive analytics with a cross sectional approach. In taking samples using purposive sampling technique with a total of 47 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between control compliance and the recurrence rate in mental disorder patients in 2024. With a p-value of 0.001 or α<0.05. It is expected that patients will comply with treatment and as nurses they must provide education about medication control and inform them of the consequences of non-compliance.

A NAÏVE BAYES ANALYSIS OF GRADUATE USERS’ SATISFACTION

Rahma Faelasofi — 2025-01-25

The Bayesian network describes a conditional probability relationship between one random variable and another, which is dependent on each other. It provides a cohesive representation of the joint probability distribution, one of which is the formation of structures Bayesian Network using the naïve Bayes method. The purpose of this study was to develop the Bayesian network model using the naïve Bayes method on user satisfaction toward the competencies of graduates of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FTTE) of Muhammadiyah University Pringsewu Lampung and to predict the level of satisfaction among graduates by identifying how often the model predicts correctly. The naïve Bayes resulted from the analysis that can be used to estimate the value of the proportion of each random variable in user satisfaction indicators. Then, the model successfully classified the user satisfaction measurement results of graduates, achieving 91.67%.

LITERATURE REVIEW THE EFFECT OF ROM AND SPIRITUAL THERAPY ON REDUCING PAIN AND STIFFNESS OF SHOULDER JOINTS IN POST-MASTECTOMY SURGERY PATIENTS AT URIP SUMOHARJO HOSPITAL

Reni Tri Subekti — 2025-01-25

This study aims to analyze the effect of ROM and spiritual therapy to lower of pain and joint stiffness post operation patient with mastectomy. The research design is a systematic review using the PubMed, ScienceDirect databases. The research results obtained nine articles were relevant and met the requirements. ROM and spiritual therapy showed a positive effect to lower of pain and the side effects of mastectomy. In conclusion, ROM and spiritual therapy intervention can reduce complaints or side effects felt by breast cancer patients after undergoing a mastectomy, including pain, limited range of motion of the shoulder joint, decreased shoulder function, lymphedema, and quality of life.

IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB-BASED CONTROL SYSTEM IN SMART ROOM USING INTERNET OF THINGS CONCEPTS

Roby Novianto — 2025-01-25

Currently the system that can control a room automatically is still very warm and popular with modern society to see its function that is very compatible with the main function of the technology itself that is simplify and help human needs. In order to house the conditions can be controlled remotely of course many technologies that must be applied such as the installation of sensors to be able to automatically detect when there are problems and also usually there is also a control tool in the form of micro controller that aims to control electronic equipment combined with the concept of internet of things. Internet of Things itself is a concept that aims to expand the benefits of Internet connectivity that is connected continuously. As for capabilities such as data sharing, remote control and so on, including also on objects in the real world. For example, electronic equipment connected to the local and global networks through a sensor that is always active and active. By looking at the definition of this Internet of Things it is very suitable to apply to the concept of smart room.

A HYBRID APPROACH OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS AND SIMULATION FOR OPTIMIZING SUPPLY CHAIN DECISIONS

Fatoni — 2025-01-25

This study is dedicated to developing a hybrid approach that integrates genetic algorithms with simulation to optimize decision-making processes within supply chains. In the increasingly complex landscape of modern supply chains, there is a pressing need for efficient methods to tackle the challenges associated with decision-making. Genetic algorithms have demonstrated their efficacy in identifying optimal solutions, while simulation offers valuable insights into the dynamics of existing systems. The methodology employed in this research involves the application of genetic algorithms to seek out the best solutions based on predefined input parameters. These solutions are then validated through simulation, aiming to evaluate the system's performance under a variety of potential scenarios. The findings of the study reveal that the synergy between genetic algorithms and simulation significantly enhances the efficiency of supply chain decision-making, achieving cost reductions and improvements in customer service. Consequently, the conclusion drawn from this research is that the hybrid approach is effective in optimizing supply chain decisions, providing solutions that are more adaptive and responsive to market fluctuations. Therefore, it is recommended that companies adopt this approach to boost competitiveness and responsiveness in their supply chain operations

MANAGEMENT OF HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY (HSG) EXAMINATION WITH PRIMARY INFERTILITY CLINICAL AT THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF HERMINA GRAND WISATA HOSPITAL BEKASI

Sri Soraya — 2025-01-25

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the most frequently performed radiographic procedure to assess the patency of the uterus and fallopian tubes. In this observation, the aim was to determine whether HSG examination can help improve the quality of medical services for women facing fertility problems (infertility). The study aimed to understand the procedure for handling HSG examination in relation to clinical cases of infertility at the Radiology Installation of Hermina Hospital Bekasi. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with an observational approach. The research sample was taken from one patient who underwent HSG examination for primary infertility cases at Hermina Grand Wisata Hospital Bekasi. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study showed that patients who will undergo HSG examination Patients need to make preparations before the examination, namely it is advisable not to have sexual intercourse after the 9th day of menstruation, because the HSG examination will be performed on the 10th-11th day. In the procedure, the contrast material used is the water soluble type. The radiographic projections taken include AP plan images, and AP post contrast with doses of 3 cc and 5 cc. The conclusion of this study shows that HSG examination produces images showing hydrosalpinx on both sides of the fallopian tube, where the fallopian tube is filled with serous fluid (clear). This condition can complicate the fertilization process, especially if it occurs in both fallopian tubes, so patients often have difficulty getting pregnant.

EFFECTIVENESS OF P6 -POINT ACUPRESSURE IN PREVENTING POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN CESAREAN SECTION SURGERY UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW

Sukirno — 2025-01-25

Sectio caesarea is an artificial labor rescue through a surgical procedure that is mostly performed with a neuraxial blockade, namely epidural anesthesia, spinal anesthesia or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia has several side effects, such as hypotension, hypothermia, bradycardia and nausea and vomiting which are common physiological processes. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are defined as nausea and vomiting that occurs within 24 hours of surgery as complications of general anesthesia and neuraxial anesthesia. This can increase morbidity due to dehydration, electrolyte disorders, aspiration, wound pain, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, esophageal rupture resulting in delayed recovery, increased costs, and patient dissatisfaction. PONV can be treated using antiemetics. However, its use is still limited due to costs and side effects. P6 point acupressure therapy is a self-sustaining nursing intervention for the management of PONV that is easy to perform, controlled, non-invasive, has no side effects that can harm the patient and is cost-effective. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of P6 point acupressure on nausea and vomiting in patients with post-section cesarean with spinal anesthesia. The method used is literature review. The article comes from an electronic journal database that has been published through Google Scholar 134, Science Direct 13 and PubMed 7. The selected articles are based on full text, open access, in English and Bahasa Indonesia, quantitative research, according to keywords and published in the last 5 years (2019 – 2024). There were 5 out of 154 articles identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Several research results show the effectiveness of P6 point acupressure therapy in preventing and reducing nausea and vomiting after caesarean section with spinal anesthesia. The application and evaluation of this method is an important contribution in Indonesia in specific clinical settings for the development of more effective and evidence-based nursing protocols.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF EDUACTION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETIC ULCERS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT GRIYA LUKA PRINGSEWU IN 2024

Tiara — 2025-01-25

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently a major health concern. NCDs are the leading cause of death in Indonesia, with diabetes mellitus being one of these non-communicable diseases. One common complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers are a condition involving infection, ulceration, or destruction of the deepest layers of skin tissue. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the Level of education of diabetes mellitus patients and the incidence of diabetic ulcers at Griya Luka Pringsewu in 2024. The research design used in this study is correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consists of patients at Griya Luka Pringsewu, totaling 20 patients. The sample comprises 17 respondents, selected using stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Spearman's rho test. The Results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between education and diabetic ulcers with a p value of 0.001

FACTORS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF COLOSTRUM TO NEONATES AT NIRWANA GENERAL HOSPITAL, BANJARBARU CITY

Yenny Okvitasari — 2025-01-25

Colostrum is able to form a layer on the baby's intestines to prevent pathogen/germ attacks. Although the coverage of exclusive breast milk has increased, the administration of colostrum to neonates needs to be increased because colostrum has a good function for neonates. The administration of colostrum is triggered by several factors, including maternal knowledge, family support and health workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to the administration of colostrum to neonates at the Nirwana General Hospital, Banjarbaru City in 2024. This study uses a type of analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is 45 people with a sampling technique, namely accidental sampling and a sample of 45 people. Data collection uses knowledge questionnaires, family support and support of health workers. Test the statistics using Chi Square. The results of the statistical test in this study obtained a value for knowledge with a p value: 0.001, family support: 0.001 and health worker support: 0.000 where all p values < 0.05 (α), so it can be concluded that all factors are related to the administration of colostrum to neonates. Therefore, health workers, in addition to providing support, can also provide additional information about colostrum and can motivate the patient's closest family to help give colostrum.

AGE, EDUCATION, MATERNAL OCCUPATION ON THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Yeti Septiasari — 2025-01-25

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators that most often appears due to the high maternal mortality rate caused by several factors ranging from the pre-pregnancy stage such as the condition of fertile women who experience anemia, calorie deficiency, obesity, or other comorbidities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The population in this study is 24 pregnant women at PMB Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between repondent knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnancy at PMB Nurhasanah Bandar Lampung in 2024 with a value of p = 0.001. A pregnant woman must have enough knowledge to understand about anemia in pregnancy such as the causes of anemia, the impact of anemia, factors that affect anemia so that with good enough knowledge of the mother later the mother can understand about anemia, how to prevent anemia and how to overcome anemia in pregnancy. It is recommended to health workers to be more active in providing education and information about health for pregnant women to the public about maternal health, especially about anemia in pregnancy.

LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT IN SIMPLE OINTMENTFORMULATION FOR WOUND HEALING

Yosep Frandi — 2025-01-25

Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera leaf extract in a simple ointment formulation for wound healing, particularly for diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), through a comprehensive literature review. Literature Review: Chronic wounds such as DFU pose significant global health challenges. Natural alternatives like Moringa oleifera, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, have gained attention. Studies from 2017 to 2023 were reviewed to assess its potential in wound management. Methodology: A Literature review of experimental studies was conducted using databases like PubMed and Google Scholar. Keywords included "Moringa Leaf Extract," "Wound Healing," "Diabetic Foot Ulcer," and "Wistar Rats." An initial title and abstract screening were followed by a full-text evaluation, resulting in 7 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Results: The analysis showed that Moringa oleifera leaf extract accelerates wound healing in Wistar rats through enhanced collagen production, reduced inflammation, and antioxidant enzyme activation, leading to faster tissue repair across various wound types. Conclusions: Moringa oleifera leaf extract in ointment form shows strong potential as an effective and safe wound healing agent. The findings suggest its applicability in clinical settings, although further research in human subjects, especially for DFU, is needed. Recommendations: Clinical trials in human subjects are recommended to validate the extract’s efficacy. Exploring optimal dosage and formulation could further enhance its effectiveness as a cost-effective wound care solution, particularly in resource-limited areas. Additional Data: Out of 1,343 articles identified, 108 were reviewed in full, with 7 studies demonstrating consistent positive effects of Moringa oleifera in wound healing, supporting its therapeutic potential

LITERATURE REVIEW: EARLY DETECTION STIMULATION OF CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AT THE FAMILY AND COMMUNITY LEVEL

Yusnita1 — 2025-01-25

Brain development depends on various interacting factors, such as genetic factors, health and nutritional status, quality of child-mother interactions, and environmental characteristics. The more stimulation from the environment given at an early age, the more synapses between brain cells are connected. Lack of stimulation can cause deviations in children's growth and development and even permanent disorders. The basic abilities of children that are stimulated by directed stimulation are gross motor skills, fine and adaptive motor skills, speech and language skills, and socialization and independence skills. Early detection of developmental deviations needs to be done in order to find out the possibility of deviations, including following up on any complaints from parents regarding their child's developmental problems. If a possibility of deviation is found, early intervention is carried out as a corrective action by utilizing the plasticity of the child's brain so that growth and development are expected to return to normal or the deviation does not become more severe. The research method is a literature review. Articles are taken from the consensus database and Google Scholar in July-August 2024. Initially, researchers obtained 13 research journals, after going through several stages, 6 research journals were determined. The conclusion of this study reveals a significant relationship between mentoring and respondents' abilities in early detection stimulation of the growth and development of preschool children. This report also emphasizes the importance of family (parents) and community (teachers, health cadres) involvement.

THE EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION ON REDUCING THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT IN THE OPERATING ROOM OF DR. MURJANI SAMPIT GENERAL HOSPITAL

Dessy Hadrianti — 2025-01-25

Background: Amputation in patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) can be prevented by ulcer treatment surgery but the surgery itself often causes anxiety. Therapeutic communication has been widely applied to reduce anxiety in the pre-operative phase.Objective To determine the effect of therapeutic communication on reducing anxiety in preoperative patients with diabetic foot ulcer care in the OK Cyto Room of Dr. Murjani Sampit Regional Hospital.Method: This pre-experimental study used a one group pre-post test design approach. The study population was all UKD patients undergoing surgery in the OK Cyto Room with a sample of 35 respondents.Results There is an effect of therapeutic communication on the level of anxiety of preoperative Diabetic Foot Ulcer patients in the OK Cyto Room of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit with a p value of 0.001 (p <0.05). Before the treatment, most respondents experienced moderate anxiety, 18 respondents (51.4%). After the intervention, more respondents did not experience anxiety, 20 respondents (57.1%).

Educational Game "Math Brain" on the topic of Fraction Operations

Binti Anisaul Khasanah — 2025-01-25

This research is motivated by Generation Alpha's ability to use the gadgets they possess, although they are primarily used for playing online games. This research aims to develop an educational innovation, namely the educational game "Math Brain," which is suitable and practical to be used as a learning medium. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques employed include media validation instruments and questionnaires for teachers and students. Based on data analysis, it was found that the educational game "Math Brain" can be considered suitable and practical for use. The results of this research are expected to serve as an alternative for teachers to use the developed media and can be referenced for future research to develop more innovative media.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF CONCEPT AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON TEENAGER IN MTS NURUL GUIDANCE PESAWARAN DISTRICTYEAR 2024

Dayana Noprida — 2025-01-25

The purpose of this study is to determine The Relationship between Self-Concept and Achievement Motivation in Adolescents at MTs Nurul Hidayah Area Offer Year 2024. Achievement motivation is a drive that comes from within a person and is related to with the hope that the actions taken will be a means to achieve good results, compete and outperform others. Students with negative self-esteem tend to lose motivation and interests that influence achievement motivation. Design Study This natural descriptive analytic. On Study This use Study quantitative with analytical survey methods and use cross approach population section in this study were all students of MTs Nurul Hidayah totaling 123 Engineering students stunning examples in research This stratified random sampling. Big to taste Which used in this study as many as 40 people. The sampling technique in this study is layered random example Which done on the 15th April Year 2024. Results analysis obtained That There is connection Draft self with motivation academic achievement in adolescents obtained a p value = 0.41 < a = 0.05, it was concluded that there is a relationship between self-concept and achievement motivation in adolescents at MTs Nurul Hidayah. Area Offer Year 2024. Teenagers aged 13 years identified as an important transition period marked by change stature, emotional, and social significance, where draft self Can become factor important Which influence motivation reach. Difference in the draft self between participants educate boys and girls too affected by aspect stature and psychological, like to form body and appearance. It is hoped that further researchers will be able to provide input can conduct further research on the Relationship between Self-Concept and Emotional Maturity with Motivation to Achieve on Teenager

Correlation Between Husband's Support And Anxiety Of Trimester Iii Pregnant Woman In Dealing With Labor At Gamping II Yogyakarta Health Center

Eva Rahayu — 2025-01-25

One of the problems facing pregnant women around the world is anxiety, which is very important for a healthy and successful pregnancy. In the third trimester, which lasts between 28 and 40 weeks, pregnant women who are about to give birth to a child may experience anxiety. Untreated anxiety can harm pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, such as premature birth or miscarriage. Anxiety can cause the fetus to become restless, which hinders fetal development and weakens uterine muscle contractions. Pregnant women in the third trimester who cannot let go of anxiety and fear before giving birth release stress hormones, also known as ketocolamine. High concentrations of this hormone can cause longer labor, greater labor pain, and tension during labor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband's support and anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women at the Gamping II Yogyakarta Community Health Center. This research uses a correlational analytic survey and a cross-sectional time approach. This research involved 148 people. The number of samples taken was 59 respondents, and the sampling technique was accidental. Primary data was collected through questionnaires. There is a significant relationship between husband's support and third-trimester pregnant women's anxiety in facing childbirth at the Gamping II Community Health Center, with a p-value of 0.029 and a correlation level of 0.328. The results of data analysis using chi-square analysis show a significant relationship between the two with a low category of relationship. To reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester regarding childbirth, it is hoped that the mother will understand her condition better and have a husband who always supports her

Building Self-Image On Instagram (Study of phenomena among students at SMK Patria Gadingrejo)

Dila Alfionita — 2025-01-25

This research is based on that building self-image through Instagram social media, such as wanting to appear show off in front of followers By uploading photos of her luxury items to Instagram just for the sake of to get the Like button and comments. Instagram usage like this is just a tool to express herself on social media, but it is not in accordance with his real life. The objectives of this study are to find out the influence of self-image formation at SMK Patria Gadingrejo. The type of research that is carried out in this study is the method correlational. The population of this study is 150 students and the sample is 30 student. Data analysis techniques using data normality tests, data linearity, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there are the Instagram Used to building Self-Image of students. This tested using a hypothesis test that is calculated by The result of Pearson's correlation value is 0.641 and the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05 which This means that there is a significant influence between Instagram user variables on the variables of building the self-image .

"Can a Cinnamoroll Doll be used as an educational media to prevent sexual violence in early childhood?"

Nova Ari Pangesti — 2025-01-25

Introduction: Cases of sexual violence against children remain a serious problem and have long been a hot topic of discussion both nationally and internationally. Children are more vulnerable to becoming victims of sexual violence because they generally lack the knowledge to understand the importance of protecting their bodies. The high number of sexual violence cases against children highlights the importance of educational media as a tool for preventing sexual violence against children. Purpose: This study aims to analysed the effectiveness of Cinnamoroll dolls as an educational for preventing sexual violence among preschool children. Method: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-post-test design. The study involved 64 students from Pertiwi Grantung Kindergarten as respondents. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analysed using the Paired T-Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The results of the data show an average pre-test score of 20.55 and an average post-test score of 36.48, with a difference of 15.93 with a significance value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05). Conclusions: This study conclude that Cinnamoroll dolls have a significant impact as an educational for preventing sexual violence by increasing knowledge levels in preschool children. Recommendation: Kindergarten teachers are advised to conduct sex education programs using dolls for students and parents in collaboration with local community nurses as sex education providers.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL ARITHMETIC LEARNING USING WORDWALL EDUCATIONAL GAMES

Muhammad Shohibul Alam — 2025-01-25

From the results of observations conducted at MTs Raden Intan Gadingrejo, there were 78% of students who had not completed their learning outcomes, especially in social arithmetic material. Effectiveness is the level of achievement of success from goals or ideal conditions that have been set. Social arithmetic is related to buying and selling material, namely discounts, profits and losses and everything related to trade. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using digital wordwall games in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in social arithmetic material. The research conducted was in the form of quantitative descriptive, which aims to describe the effectiveness of using digital wordwall games in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in social arithmetic material. The subjects in this study were 29 students of class VII.B MTs Raden Intan Gadingrejo in the 2023/2024 academic year. The variables in this study were the effectiveness of social arithmetic learning using digital wordwall games. The indicators in this study were student learning activities, positive student responses and student learning outcomes. The effectiveness referred to in this study is the level of achievement of the goals or ideal conditions of learning that can be obtained after carrying out the learning process. The techniques used for data collection are using Techniques 1) observation/observation 2) questionnaires and 3) learning outcome tests.

Based on the data analysis and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the educational game learning media wordwall on social arithmetic material in class VII.B MTs Raden Intan Gadingrejo can be said to be effective. This is indicated by the percentage of student learning activities reaching 83% of students actively learning during the teaching and learning process, the percentage of positive responses from students to the educational game wordwall of 75.86% and the percentage of student learning outcomes reaching 79.31% of the KKM set.

TIME OF IMPLEMENTATION, COMPLETED EQUIPMENT AND TRAINING RELATED TO HEALTHCARE’S IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTENATAL CARE STANDARDS: A CROSS – SECTIONAL STUDY

Diny Vellyana — 2025-01-25

According to mother-to-child mortality remains high in Indonesia, this analytic descriptive study was identifying the Time of Implementation, Completed Equipment and Training Related to healthcare’s Standard Implementation of Antenatal Care (ANC). Monitoring the progress of pregnant women’s health is through Antenatalcare examinations, Health services for pregnant women must meet the minimum frequency in each trimester (0 - 12 weeks’ gestation), at least once in the second trimester (weeks 12 – 24 weeks’ gestation), and at least twice in the third trimester (24 weeks of gestation until delivery). 44 respondentswere consist nurses and midwives.Using descriptive statistics for data analyzed. WHO standard on ANC was containing the Time of Implementation and Equipment Accessories substances, then for training was source from healthcare's interview. The analysis found that <4 times visiting ANC by respondents were 13.6%, incomplete equipment were 81.8%, Never received training were 77.3% and in accordance ANC implementation were 77.3% also. Unrelated time of implementation with implementation ANC standard were on p - 0.606, related result of completed equipment with implementation ANC standard (p - .000), and related too for training program to Healthcare’s Implementation of Antenatal Care Standards (p - .000). Time visiting, incomplete equipment and the experience training of Healthcare are needed to success and comprehensives ANC. Successfulness of implementation ANC according to standards has something to do with the ability of healthcare who come from training, completeness of equipment. The implementation of ANC standard was measured by direct observation.

Correlation of Surgery Duration with Early Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) Post Spinal Anesthesia Incidence in Sectio Caesarean Sectional Patients

Cynthia Puspariny — 2025-01-25

The background of this study comes from the problem of postoperative nausea and vomiting or known as post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most frequent complaints after surgery. The duration of surgery of more than one hour will increase the risk of PONV compared to surgery lasting less than one hour. The study aimed to determine the correlation between the duration of surgery and the incidence of Early PONV post spinal anesthesia in sectio caesarean section patients at Wisma Rini Pringsewu Hospital. The research design used is quantitative correlation with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 84 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the study are as follows: first, 58.3% experienced the duration of risky surgery and 69% of respondents did not experience nausea. Second, the correlation test showed that there was a meaningful relationship between the duration of surgery and Early Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) Post Spinal Anesthesia in Sectio Caesarean Patients, it was known that the p-value = 0.000 (α = 0.05). It is important to explain in detail the procedure and effects of surgery and further research can be carried out on other factors

THE COLLERATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ROLE OF FAMILY TOWARDS FREE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 ANAK RATU AJI REGENCY CENTRAL LAMPUNG, 2024

Hadi Prasetyo — 2025-02-25

The Colleration of Knowledge and Role of Family Towards Free Sexual Behavior Among Students at Senior High School 1 Anak Ratu Aji Regency Central Lampung, 2024. Free sex is sexual behavior that is carried out outside the bonds of marriage based on sexual temptation directed at different types of people. The behavior of free sex in adolescents is proney was to it can have a bad impact so that it can harm the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family roles towards free sexual behavior. Correlative analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all class XI students totaling 173 students with a sample of 120 respondents. The sampling technique used probability sampling, namely with stratified sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire, data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the P-value (0.000) < a (0.05), then HO was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and family roles on free sexual behavior in students at senior high school 1 anak ratu aji in 2024. It is hoped that parents will take more advantage of free time to approach adolescents to interact well with adolescents so that adolescents do not need to seek attention from friends or the outside environment.

DEVELOPMENT OF CYLINDRICAL LAUNCH CONTROL SYSTEM ON INCLINED PLANE USING ARDUINO-ASSISTED MAGNETIC FIELD.

Rizky Merian Muspa — 2025-02-25

The topic of cylinders, inclined planes and magnets is quite popular in physics in college. In addition to being learned through direct learning, this material can be studied more interestingly with experimental methods. This study aims to develop a cylinder launch control system on an inclined plane using an Arduino -assisted magnetic field, to determine the influence of the number of turns on the magnetic field generated and to determine the effect of the number of turns on the sliding speed of the cylinder. This research uses research and development methods. Research activities are carried out to obtain information about the need for experiments from literature studies while development activities are carried out to develop or produce products in the form of experimental tools and experimental monographs. This research refers to the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The experimental device made includes a solenoid made using 0.5 mm enamel wire windings of 350 windings and 550 windings. As well as Arduino and relays used for automatic control of solenoid connectors/circuit breakers so that they can become magnets . . The object observed is a cylinder sliding on an inclined plane with angular variations of 10 degrees, 20 degrees and 30 degrees for each turn. The movement of this cylinder is then tracked to get a speed profile. The function of the solenoid is to control the launch of the cylinder on a slope that has been programmed using Arduino. The results of the experiment found that the more the number of twists, the greater the magent field will be. the number of turns of 350 causes a magnetic field of 7.8231 mT and for the number of turns of 550 causes a magnetic field of 8.1582 mT. The object observed is a cylinder sliding on an inclined plane with angular variations of 10 degrees, 20 degrees and 30 degrees for each turn. The movement of this cylinder is then tracked to get a speed profile. The function of the solenoid is to control the launch of the cylinder on a slope that has been programmed using Arduino. The results of the experiment found that the more the number of twists, the greater the magent field will be. the number of turns of 350 causes a magnetic field of 7.8231 mT and for the number of turns of 550 causes a magnetic field of 8.1582 mT. In addition, the more the number of turns, the faster the cylinder in the inclined plane will move, this can be seen from the results of the study for an angle of 10 degrees, a speed of 0.53184 m/s was obtained for the number of turns of 350 and a speed of 0.54308 m/s for the number of turns of 550. A 20-degree angle yields a speed of 0.61412 m/s for 350 turns and a speed of 0.67778 m/s for 550 turns. A 30-degree angle obtained a speed of 0.76517 m/s for the number of turns of 350 and a speed of 0.77186 m/s for the number of turns of 550. From the results of this study, it was also found that the development of the device has very good quality, this is proven by getting quite good results in the research.

Learning with the Knisley Mathematics Model: an experiment on Learning Outcomes as Observed Through Student Learning Interest

Putri Devasari — 2025-02-25

This study aims to determine the learning that provides better learning outcomes between determining the Knisley mathematics learning model and the expository learning model in terms of student learning interest. This research is a pseudo-experimental research with 2x3 factorial design. The population in this study were seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Pringsewu TA. 2023/2024 which is divided into five classes with sampling using cluster random sampling technique consisting of class VII.4 as the experimental class and class VII.2 as the control class. The data collection techniques used are test techniques and questionnaire techniques. Analyzed by two-way variance analysis test with unequal cells with prerequisite tests, namely normality test and homogeneity test. The results of this study showed that: (1) Learning using the Knisley mathematics model has higher learning outcomes than the expository model; (2) Students with high learning interest have higher learning outcomes than students with moderate learning interest and students with moderate learning interest have higher learning outcomes than students with low learning interest. (3) In each learning and in each category of learning interest, there is no interaction between the two, so the results follow the first and second conclusions. Thus, it can be concluded that the Knisley mathematics learning model is better than the expository learning model and students with higher learning interest categories have higher learning outcomes, and vice versa.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ETHNOMATHEMATICS MINIATURES OF LAMPUNG TRADITIONAL HOUSES ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Yunni Arnidha — 2025-02-25

The use of learning media is one way that can influence the effectiveness of the learning process which of course has a positive impact on student learning outcomes. Based on the pre-research results, it was found that mathematics learning media in miniature Lampung traditional houses with ethnomathematics characteristics had not been used. This research aims to determine the effect of miniature Lampung traditional houses as an ethnomathematics-based learning medium on elementary school students' learning outcomes. Ethnomathematics is a learning strategy that combines mathematics lessons with cultural elements. The research method used is a quantitative method with a Pre-experimental Design research type. The design used is One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. The population of this research was all class V students at SD Negeri 3 Sendang Agung, totaling 14 students using a sampling technique, namely the saturated sampling technique. The instrument used in this research to collect data is essay questions consisting of 6 items that have been validated. The results of the research show that miniature Lampung traditional houses as an ethnomathematics-based learning medium influence elementary school students' learning outcomes. This can be seen from the post-test average score of 83.43 which is higher than the pre-test average of 47.35. Based on the results of the Paired-Sample T-Test calculation, it was found that there was a significant influence. It can be concluded that the miniature Lampung traditional house is an ethnomathematics-based learning medium that influences the learning outcomes of elementary school students

The Effect of Education Using Demonstration Methods on Parents’ Knowledge of First Aid for Febrile Seizures

Novia Heriani — 2025-02-25

Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children, occurring when body temperature rises above 38°C due to an extracranial process. These seizures typically affect children aged 3 months to 5 years and are related to fever but occur without signs of intracranial infection or other seizure-inducing causes. To analyze the effect of education using the demonstration method on parents' efforts in first aid for febrile seizures. This study employs a pre- experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consists of parents with children aged 3 months to 5 years, with a sample size of 44 participants. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Prior to education using the demonstration method, most parents had an adequate level of knowledge. After education, 90.9% of parents were classified in the good knowledge category. There was a significant difference between pre- and post-education knowledge levels, with a Wilcoxon test result showing a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that education using the demonstration method positively influences parents' knowledge regarding first aid for febrile seizures.

THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL MEDIA THROUGH WHATSHAPP GROUPS ON CHILDREN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE COVID-19 PROTOCOL

Emerita — 2025-01-31

The case fatality rate caused by covid-19 worldwide is 3.4%. Dr. Who reported almost a total of 298 million cases and even more than 5.4 million deaths have occurred in 2021. The world of education is not spared by the environment around children. The population of children who are in the elementary school stage causes the role of schools in socializing children's health protocols in the school environment to be important. The implementation of children's health protocols while at school is carried out as an effort to prevent exposure to the corona virus This study aims to identify the characteristics of elementary school students based on gender, age and class at SDN. Identify the understanding of the 5M health protocol in elementary school children during face-to-face learning. Knowing the effect of providing education through whatshapp groups on children's knowledge about the covid-19 protocol. The research method used was Pre Experiment with a cross sectional approach, the design used was "Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The results of this study that the existence of education conducted online is effective in increasing children's knowledge at Pangenrejo 2 Purworejo State Elementary School in preventing Covid-19 by using leaflet and video media through whatshapp groups.